Showing posts sorted by relevance for query THE HOMEPLACE. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query THE HOMEPLACE. Sort by date Show all posts

Sunday, 14 February 2016

The Homeplace

My new painting:  ‘The Homeplace’.

When returning home through night dark lanes there is no greater pleasure than seeing a welcoming light in the window and turf smoke drifting like mist across the fields.

In rural Ireland it is said that “there was once a house to every field”, now many lie cold and empty.

Empty cottage in Glenbarrow.

Famine, eviction and enforced migration meant that homes were left to fall and today this continues as young people and families emigrate seeking employment. 

Home to a local dowser and once a well known ‘rambling’ house where neighbours would gather 
of an evening to chat and exchange news.


Another empty family home which never knew electricity, 
lit only by oil lamps & candles.

Few live now in the musical or rambling houses, where you were once welcomed to the hearth, especially if you could share a tune or tell a tale.

An abandoned cart and tractor speak of lives lived close to the land. 

In places, where walls stood, all that remains are stones.


Many are green ghosts of their former selves.

The remains of  Biddy Early's house. 

Others are marked annually by flowering bulbs, once planted by the Woman of the House, or by a rambling rose which still guards a gateway.


Reminders of old beliefs also remain.

Small pieces of iron, horseshoes, tobacco, whiskey and Christian medals have been discovered in the foundations of old homes, thought to be offerings to the spirit of the place.

A donkey or horse shoe placed above the door was common and understood to bring good luck 
and deflect the attentions of the Good People. 

The house itself could not be built where it would disrupt Otherworld inhabitants or hinder the movement of 
the Good People on their fairy paths.
Whilst folk traditions ensured that the homeplace and family remained safe.

House leek grown in a thatched roof to guard against fire in Co. Limerick. 
Growing house leeks was probably a form of sympathetic magic as the plant resembles small flames. 
Photo © Barry O’Reilly.

Traditionally the use of white quartz, materials from sacred sites and ruins were taboo when building, as was red oak. 
To ensure protection, a Brigid’s cross was made annually and hung above the door, the hearth or placed in the thatch. 

Even in town houses and pubs the Brigid’s cross gave protection.

Of the many folk practices one of the most extensive seems to be the prohibition against extending
the home westwards.

Donn, the god of the dead, had his house off the west coast. 
About Donn HERE

It was thought that ‘only a man stronger than God would extend his house to the west’.
This tradition appears to stem from the belief that the place of the setting sun was the place where the dead went and in some areas the west room was used for laying out the deceased. By building on westwards it was understood that a death would occur in the family soon after the new room was completed.

***



The Homeplace in my painting once stood across from my own home. 


Only stones remain to tell the tale.

Although the people have long gone, I sometimes imagine that I catch voices and a drifting tune on the air and I’m not alone in having glimpsed a glow of light where the old homeplace once stood.

Despite the changes in the country neighbours do still gather over a cup of tea to exchange news and there are modern day kitchen sessions.



This one in Lisdoonvara shows Sean Nós dancing on the flags by the fire with Brigid’s Crosses hanging in the background. 
Sean Nós Dancer Stephanie Kane, session hosted by Joe Kelleher with the accordion player Bobby Gardiner.

‘Raths and Fairies’ - tales of what can happen when you cross the Good People by Michael Fortune, from his Co. Wexford folklore collection.



Sunday, 1 May 2016

The May bush ribbons dance as the Fairy Host pass by.


My May bush this year, a fallen branch.

Yesterday was Oíche Bealtaine, May Eve, and last night the fairy forts opened and the Good People
travelled across the land. 
At Bealtaine and Samhain They are at their most powerful and in the past people would put up a May Bush near the front door to protect their homes from the travelling Daoine Sídhe.


Recent May bushes in the Slieve Bloom mountains.

The bush itself consisted of a green branch of hawthorn or other tree stuck into the ground or tied to a pole and set in front of the homeplace. 
As well as providing protection against Otherworldly attention, the bush was also believed to also ensure an abundant milk supply all summer long. 


In some rural areas it was placed in the middle of a field and when night fell, set alight, 
in other places branches from the bush were thrown amongst the crops to guarantee a good harvest. 
Here in Co. Laois slips of whitethorn were blessed with holy water and stuck into the earth in
fields to prevent the Good People from harming the new crops.
The May Bush tradition was particularly strong in Co. Wexford where it was stuck on top of the 
dung heap used to fertilise produce.


Hawthorn branch with traditional decorations.

The May Bush was decorated by adults and children with traditional trimmings consisting of ribbons, coloured egg shells, bunches of yellow flowers and strips of coloured paper.

Photo courtesy of Michael Fortune.

The practice of decorating the bush is considered by some to be a survival of an ancient Bealtaine tradition welcoming the summer whilst others believed differently:

Peggy Doyle, Co. Wexford. Taken from James Lawlor, Irish National Folklore Collection.


May bushes were also customary in towns and cities. 
In Dublin it was recorded that rival gangs from north and south of the River Liffey would vie 
to exhibit “the best dressed and handsomest May bush”.


May Bush, Co. Westmeath 1964, National Folklore Commission.

In town and country alike there was often a community May bush, placed on common land or 
at the crossroads and as darkness fell stumps of candles or small rush lights were lit around the May bush as people danced to traditional music. 
These bushes were frequently guarded overnight by locals in order to protect them from being stolen by outsiders whom, it was believed, would steal the year’s luck from its rightful owners.


In some areas the bush was left in position until the end of May, 
in others until the decorations had crumbled and the bush itself was burned.


The importance of the May bush and its’ accompanying celebrations declined over time, especially in towns when, in the 18th century, authorities enacted a number of British laws forbidding their erection on public roads or near houses.
Those who continued the tradition were heavily fined.


May bushes in the Irish Midlands.

Recent years have seen the May bush return to Irish homes and communities as the tradition
is revived and the start of summer is celebrated once more.

Poster courtesy of Michael Fortune & Aileen Lambert. 


Bealtaine ‘May Bush’ Festival at Kinnitty Castle, Co. Offaly, 2014.

Yesterday I put up my own May bush and as the sun set it stood guarding my home.


Later as I slept I’m sure its’ ribbons danced in the darkness as the Fairy Host passed by.



This short film was made by the pupils from St. Ibars NS, Castlebridge, Co. Wexford during 
a two-day visit to the school by Heritage Council Expert, Michael Fortune. 


You can read about another May Eve tradition ‘Welcoming the Summer with flowers’ here:




Saturday, 20 June 2015

Midsummer fires across the land.

As the Midsummer sun bathes the land, Áine's heat brings a mantle of green to the countryside. Walking along the dusty lane the scent of honeysuckle, wild rose and sweet pea wafts from the hedgerows.
© Jane Brideson
Meadowsweet, which folklore explains was given its' scent by the goddess Áine, will soon add to this heady perfume.
A haze lies across the distant mountains and the field margins glow with ox-eye daisies and celandine.
© Jane Brideson
A languor seems to permeate the countryside and the song of the river is almost silent.

In contrast to the brightness of the day, the fairy mounds nearby are shadowed in the deepest green
as the Good People await Midsummer. 
© Jane Brideson
Then, in the twilight, from each province of Ireland it is believed, they will stream towards Áine's
home on Knockainey, Cnoc Áine, each carrying a lighted torch, a wisp or cliar, to honour the goddess.

PIC ©themodernantiquarian.com



Visit the homeplace of Áine at Voices from the Dawn

The goddess Áine herself has been seen leading the procession upon her hill and whilst the Otherworldly ones carry their torches human residents traditionally lit bonfires on St. John's Eve.

All across Ireland communal fires would be lit by local people with the high point of summer celebrated by music, song and jumping the bonfire.
Women leapt the flames to procure a good marriage and those who were pregnant, did so to ensure an easy delivery. As couples jumped together the outcome of their relationship could be foretold from the flickering of the flames.
The ashes from these bonfires were later scattered on the crops to ensure a bountiful harvest.



Small family fires were lit to protect the household and in many areas it was customary to bring back
an ember or charred wood from the communal fire and put it on the hearth.
Ashes were also kept for luck, as a cure for various ailments or to bring a peaceful death to the elderly.

Fire on the hearth © Jane Brideson
As the light fades into twilight here our small fire will be lit in the garden to honour Áine,
whose brightness and radiance ripens the crops and blesses the harvest.

Midsummer fire at home © Jane Brideson.

'Midsummer -Áine agus Grian' by Gaol Naofa  



Monday, 12 August 2013

Lughnasadh Blessings.


I recently took a break from writing to enjoy the great weather and to visit author, Dan Cronin in Kerry.
We have been writing to each other and talking on the 'phone a great deal after I visited The City last year - see ANU post August 2012.
His book about his homeplace in the foothills of the Paps of Anu was invaluable and Dan, who is 92, is truly an inspiration. 
Dan and Margaret, gave us a great welcome when we arrived and we could have stayed for hours talking about mythology, folklore and life.

Margaret and Dan

Back home we recently celebrated the first harvest, Lughnasadh or Brón Trogain, the older name for the festival at a local site in the foothills of the Slieve Bloom. 


 Tobar Lugna, Lugna's Well, Co. Offaly.
Photo by Colin Russell

The offerings included berries, herbs, flowers, barley and turf.
Photo by Colin Russell


Tomorrow I am back working on the book but wish you all 
Lughnasadh Blessings and a fruitful harvest.


LUGH
Lugh’s name may have its roots in early words such as leuk, 'light' or lug, oath. 
His titles include Lámfhada, 'Long Arm' and Samhildánach, 'Equally Skilled in Many Arts'.
The Milky Way, Sliabhbra Luigh, is known as Lugh's Chain. 

Places within the painting associated with Lugh are:
Carn Uí Néid, Mizen Head, Co. Cork, Tory Island, Co. Donegal, Cruachan Aigle
now Croagh Patrick, and Sliabh Bladhma, the Slieve Bloom where the Lughnasadh 
fire was lit on Arderin, An Earagail, 'The Oratory', Mount Errigal, Co. Donegal, 
Lugh's Seat, on Moytura Hill, the Hill of Tara and Newgrange.  

Lugh holds the Sleá Bua, ‘Spear of Victory” as his light shines upon Rath Lugh, 
Co. Meath. In one story Lugh finally kills Balor, his evil grandfather at Mizen Head
and he places Balor’s head in the crook of a hazel tree, where it splits the tree in two. 
Bronze spear head, described by William Wilde in 1861, now in the National Museum
of Ireland, Dublin.